Friday, July 4, 2025

Updating the Dataset on Presidential Pardon (working paper No Mercy)

I have updated the data on presidential pardons and amnesty decisions in Slovakia, which now covers the entire period from 1993 to 2025. This dataset compiles statistics on pardon applications, granted pardons, amnesty pardons, and amnesties issued by presidents and acting heads of state. It includes a codebook and an individual tab with a presentation of the data for each president. The data is compiled based on reporting by the Office of the President, accessible at: <https://www.prezident.sk/page/milosti-a-amnestie/>.

Constitutionally, the president has the power to grant mercy in Slovakia through individual pardons or amnesties. Both mechanisms serve as discretionary tools for mitigating the legal consequences of a criminal conviction; the harshness of the law. The pardoning power includes the ability to remit or reduce a final sentence, expunge a conviction, or conditionally suspend the execution of punishment, including the temporary deferral or interruption of a sentence during the clemency process. Pardoning is based on a request for pardon and supporting documents prepared by the Minister of Justice. In the event of presidential incapacity, the acting president (PM) may exercise the pardon power.